Living Without Clean Water

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Exploring water shortages and contamination

 Katie Neis CES 440 Spring ‘08
My goal with this project is to explore water shortage and contamination in different areas of the world, due to the fact that the need for clean water is universal. The primary focus will be about water shortages and contamination in African Nations as comparedt to Indigenous Peoples of the United States. All in an effort to draw parallel betweeen these two nations which on the surface seem so different , yet sadly have the same problems.

Websites include:

www.h20africa.com

www.thirstaidlive.com

www.ienearth.org/water_campaign.html

www.water.usgs.gov

10 Comments »

  katieneis wrote @

Washington State area officials have been trying to acquire water (water is a commodity you know) from the area Native American Tribes around Eastern Washington for use in other areas (mainly industrial, a little farming, and for a few fish) for quite sometime now, and it seems the plan is working. As of Feb. 6, 2008 the Spokane Indians and the Colville Tribe have agree to. let the state pump water at the total cost of about 8.1 million dollars the first year and more money per year after that, split between the two tribes and boating areas that will be effected by the 132,500 that is to be removed ‘in drought years’. Does this mean good things for the area and the local Indigenous people? Many think not. The acquifer that lies under Roosevelt is not replenishing fast enough to keep up with current demands on the lake, and more water would surely put it in peril. Furthermore, are there not alternative ‘healthier for the environment’ methods other than to simply keep using more? What’s to say that the water will be put to clean effective use, and that the tribes will always recieve their money, and the state not swindle them out of even more of their property??

http://www.spokesmanreview.com/breaking/story.asp?ID=13513

  katieneis wrote @

The implications of the water contamination and shortages in African nations puts the country in even more of a bind when it comes to feeding their own peoples and in trying to make the continent and its countries self-sufficient. This is due to the need for clean drinking water for its peoples and water for crops, whether exported or kept to feed the peoples. Sources say that in the next 25 years Africa’s crop production will decrease about 20% due to water shortages. This will in turn make the country more reliant on outside sources for food and water. Which in turn may give greater power to the WTO. The WTO, World Bank, or IMF may all be called on, to an even greater degree that currently, to step in and ’solve’ these problems. This is horrifying due to the indecencies of these organizations on every level imaginable.

http://www.cnn.com/2003/WORLD/africa/11/01/water.shortage.reut/

Next week i will highlight the Rural Community Assistance Programs in the United States, which focuses largely on Native Americans.

http://www.rcac.org/doc.aspx?50

  katieneis wrote @

Rural Community Assitance Corporation is an organization that is highly dedicated to working with Native communities to aid housing, finances, housing, community, and most pertinent to my webpage, focusing on wastewater and clean drinking water for the communities they work with. Their community environmental work includes such things as, establishing the Native American Water Masters Association in southern California with 18 tribes, doing studies on waste generation and recycling , contamination testing, well sampling, water operations certification classes, etc. This group is very active in providing/fighting with Native Americans for their rights to basic human rights.
Thier most recent activities include Drinking water workshops in New Mexico and many other parts of California. In most cases their assistance is offered at no charge, but is covered by state and federal contracts. This is all great news, except for the fact that RCAC may be linked to large corporations of have its hands tied due to its close relationship with the US government. It was difficult to figure out via website what lenght these ties are.

  katieneis wrote @

I started a book page!! Go check it out!

  katieneis wrote @

This week i added a couple books to my Books! page, and added more facts to the facts page.

  katieneis wrote @

Western States Water Laws

After reading the water laws regaurding Western States in the United States there are a few important areas to point out. The Winters v. United States case has proved instrumental in reserving water that is on Reservations, in National parks and forests, and other areas that normally should be pretected, for they are now covered under national laws–not differing state laws. It requires that the primary use of the water is to be for the establishment (reservation, park, forest, etc.) and the remaining water is to be used as minimally as possible. Suprisingly, it also protects water that is not being used. However, the law should go even further as to protect water as a human right, as a necessity. Under the Winters laws the water can still semi-freely be bought, sold, or traded. This is a major shortcoming in the protection of water as a right–not a commodity.

http://www.blm.gov/nstc/WaterLaws/fedreservedwater.html

  katieneis wrote @

Factors leading to water contamination and shortages in Africa:

Population growth, food production, poverty, water demand, and resource management, etc. play large roles in increasing contamination and shortages in Africa. As more and more land is being cultiveated healthly ground vegetation is being lost, contributing to falling water tables and scarcity. The people of Africa do not consume a lot of water themselves, but most of the water is being used to grow crops to feed other countries and themselves last. Futhermore, water that originates up stream may be used up before it even reaches other areas down stream. And places that lie downstream have to suffer the consequences of water that is being controlled even before the people have a chance to get it.
Africanwater.org also states that, “Water law which gives certain users exclusive rights to use of water is necessary to provide security for investment (usually in the agricultural sector), but it can result in other users being put in serious jeopardy during times of scarcity” This system is wholly inadequate to save water, and to use it wisely for future generations.

http://www.africanwater.org/drghtwater.htm#_Toc390163832

  katieneis wrote @

The United Nations General Assembly has named the year 2008 as the International Year of Sanitation (I think its like the dog on the Chinese New Year calendar, next year may be the International year of Fire, or Ice. j/k) The goal of this project is to raise awareness about issues surrounding water sanitation and highlight the astounding number of people who live without clean water in this advanced society. Sadly, World Water Day was March 20, and will always be. Also, the United Nations is trying to raise awareness for their Millenium Development Goal for 2015 to reduce half the population, 2.6 billion, without access to basic sanitation. The campaign slogan in New York read, “Come stand up for those who can’t sit down” haha

http://esa.un.org/iys/


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